What is a Pottery Wheel Called? A Complete Guide for Beginners

Ever wondered what Pottery Wheels are actually called? Short answer: Potter’s wheel—but names vary across cultures! From ancient kick wheels to modern electric versions, this essential tool shapes clay into art. Keep reading to explore global names, key materials & tools, and why mastering the lingo makes pottery even more fun!

The Common Name: Pottery Wheel

If you walk into any pottery studio, you’ll hear one name more than any other—pottery wheel. It’s the go-to term for the tool used to shape clay into bowls, vases, and sculptures.

But potters have their own jargon, and understanding a few key terms makes learning the craft much easier.

Understanding the Basic Terminology

• Throwing – The process of shaping clay on the wheel.

• Wheelhead – The spinning surface where clay is placed.

• Bat – A removable disk that helps lift finished pieces.

• Centering – The crucial first step of balancing clay before shaping it.

• Trimming – Refining the shape once the piece has dried slightly.

Knowing these basics will help you follow tutorials, speak with other potters, and choose the right equipment.

 

---

 

Alternative Names and Historical Terms

Depending on where you are in the world, you might hear different names for the pottery wheel.

Potter’s Wheel

One of the oldest names, still commonly used today. If you see this in a book or class description, it's just another way of saying "pottery wheel."

The Wheel

Among potters, it’s often simply called “the wheel”—because what else would they be talking about?

Historical Names and Variations

Pottery has been around for thousands of years, and different cultures have developed their own names for the wheel:

• Japan: Tegata

• India: Kiln cart

• Middle East: Susah

• UK (Traditional): Treadle wheel

While the names vary, the purpose remains the same—to shape clay into something beautiful.

 

---

 

Types of Pottery Wheels

Not all pottery wheels are built the same. They come in different styles, each with its own benefits and quirks.

Kick Wheels

Kick wheels are powered by—you guessed it—kicking. These traditional wheels are heavy, durable, and beloved by potters who enjoy a hands-on approach.

How Kick Wheels Work

You push a large, weighted flywheel with your foot, keeping it spinning as you shape the clay. The momentum helps maintain an even speed.

Advantages and Disadvantages

✅ No electricity needed – great for outdoor studios.
✅ Quiet – no humming motor, just the sound of spinning clay.
✅ Durable – built to last a lifetime.
❌ Requires physical effort – can be tiring for long sessions.
❌ Harder to control speed compared to electric models.

Electric Pottery Wheels

Modern wheels powered by an electric motor, offering ease and precision.

How Electric Wheels Work

A motor spins the wheelhead, and speed is controlled using a foot pedal or dial. These wheels make pottery more accessible, especially for beginners.

Advantages and Disadvantages

✅ Easy to control – great for beginners.
✅ Requires less effort – no kicking needed!
✅ Perfect for consistent, detailed work.
❌ Needs electricity – limits portability.
❌ Can be expensive.

Types of Electric Wheels

Tabletop Wheels

Compact, lightweight, and great for hobbyists with limited space.

Floor Wheels

Sturdier and more powerful, often used by professional potters.

Manual Wheels

Understanding Manual Operation

Manual wheels require continuous physical effort. These can include kick wheels or treadle wheels, where a foot-operated lever keeps the wheel spinning. Ideal for those who love traditional methods.

 

---

 

Comparison: Kick Wheel vs. Electric Wheel

Here’s a quick comparison of the two most common pottery wheels:

As you can see, both have their pros and cons—it just depends on what suits your style best.

 

---

 

Key Components of a Pottery Wheel

To get the most out of your wheel, you need to understand its parts.

Wheelhead (or Bat)

The flat spinning surface where you place your clay. Some wheels allow bats to be attached for easy removal of projects.

Motor (for Electric Wheels)

Powers the wheel’s spin and determines how smoothly it operates.

Foot Pedal (for Electric Wheels)

Controls speed. The harder you press, the faster it spins!

Flywheel (for Kick Wheels)

A heavy rotating disk that stores momentum, keeping the wheel moving.

Frame and Structure

The base that holds everything together. A sturdy frame prevents wobbling while you work.

 

---

 

The History of the Pottery Wheel

Ancient Origins

The first pottery wheels appeared around 3500 BCE in Mesopotamia. Early versions were simply turntables spun by hand.

Evolution Through Time

Over centuries, pottery wheels evolved into kick wheels, and eventually into the electric wheels we use today.

Modern Innovations

Today’s wheels include variable speed motors, digital controls, and lightweight designs, making pottery more accessible than ever.

 

---

 

Choosing the Right Pottery Wheel

Factors to Consider

Skill Level

Beginners might prefer a tabletop electric wheel, while experienced potters may enjoy the challenge of a kick wheel.

Space and Budget

• Small space? A compact electric wheel is ideal.

• Bigger budget? A floor electric wheel offers more power.

Type of Pottery

• Large, detailed work? Electric wheel.

• Small, artistic pieces? Kick wheel.

Recommendations for Beginners

A small electric wheel offers the best control and ease of use.

Recommendations for Professionals

A floor electric wheel with variable speed settings provides maximum precision.

 

---

 

Pottery Wheel Maintenance and Care

Cleaning and Upkeep

• Wipe down the wheelhead after each session.

• Empty splash pans regularly.

• Keep foot pedals and motors free from dust.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

• Wobbling clay? Check your centering technique.

• Uneven speed? Inspect the foot pedal or motor connections.

• Stiff wheel? Clean and lubricate moving parts.

 

---

 

Conclusion: Mastering the Pottery Wheel

No matter what you call it—pottery wheel, potter’s wheel, or kick wheel—this tool has shaped human creativity for thousands of years.

Choosing the right wheel depends on your skill level, space, and pottery style. And with proper care, your wheel will last for years, helping you craft beautiful ceramics.

So, ready to throw some clay? Grab your wheel, get your hands messy, and let your creativity spin!